\(C=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(0\le x< \dfrac{25}{4}\)

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow98\left(2x+1\right)=99.2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=98\Rightarrow x=49\)

b: Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A-A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-...-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4A=\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1=2\cdot3^{2012}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=2\cdot3^{2012}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=3\left(2\cdot3^{2011}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^x=2\cdot3^{2011}-1\)

=>x=2010

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)

\(3.\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

quy luật ở giữ chưa rõ rằng 

\(4.3^x+3^{x+1}=63\)

\(\Rightarrow4.3^x+3.3^x=63\)

\(\Rightarrow7.3^x=63\Rightarrow3^x=9=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow9.\dfrac{4}{9}^{ }.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(4-1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=4\)

mà \(0< \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x< 1;4>0;x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)