a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)

a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

x         x          x

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)

y       y         y

b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5

=>x=0,3 và y=0,2

\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

x       x               x 

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

y      y                y

Gọi n C = x 

     n S = y (mol)

Ta có hệ PT :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)

\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a)

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=0,3\\16a+26b=4,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{16.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=38,095\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{26.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=61,905\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

nO2(tổng)=0,3(mol); nCO2=0,2(mol)

CO + 1/2 O2 -to-> CO2 (1)

0,2<----0,1<-------0,2(mol)

H2 + 1/2 O2 -to-> H2O (2)

0,4<---0,2<-------0,4(mol)

nO2(2)= nO2(tổng)- nO2(1)=0,3-0,1=0,2(mol)

Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận thể tích:

=> %V(CO/hh)= [0,2/(0.2+0,4)].100=33,333%

=>%V(H2/hh)=100%-33,333%=66,667%

\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

CH₄ + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO₂ + 2H₂O

   a       2a         a

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

b              2,5b      2b

Hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,125\\2a+2,5b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,025\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}=80\%\\ \%_{CH_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

n_CO2 = 2.0,025 + 2.0,1 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ -> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                                0,25      0,25

=> m_CaCO3 = 0,25.100 = 25 (g)

a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)

b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)

c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)

a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.