PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,55\\n_{C_2H_2}=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án: B

giups mình với

C₂H₄+Br₂->C₂H₄Br₂

x----------x---------x

C₂H₂+2Br₂->C₂H₂Br₄

y--------2y------------y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\\160x+320y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,03 mol, y=0,01 mol

=>%V_C2H4=\(\dfrac{0,03.22,4}{0,896}\).100=75%

=>%V_C2H2=25%

Bài 3

a) C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol C₂H₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

                a---->a

            C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

                b---->2b

=> a + 2b = 0,035 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,015 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,025}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,025}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a) 

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) 

Gọi số mol CH₄, H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

              a-------------------->a--->2a

            2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

              b--------------->b

=> \(2a+b=\dfrac{16,2}{18}=0,9\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

V_CO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)

\(Gọi : n_{C_2H_4} = a; n_{C_2H_2} = b\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(1)\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{Br_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{56}{160} =0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,15 ; b = 0,1\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,25} .100\% = 60\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% -60\% = 40\%\)

C2,H2 hay C2H2?