a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3x-4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để A<2 thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)

=>x<1

=>x<1

câu a tham khảo ở đây

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.1145652136620

b) \(x=25\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}-3}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

c) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0\le x< 9,x\ne4\)

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4; x\neq 9$

a) 

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}+\frac{(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+(2\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)-(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-3$ phải là ước nguyên của $4$

Mà $\sqrt{x}-3\geq -3$ nên:

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 2;4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4;16;1;25;49\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn.

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-1}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: P=A*B

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{x+5\sqrt{x}+4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12-5x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c: \(\sqrt{P}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>0<=P<=1/4

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< x< \dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(4< =x< =\dfrac{49}{9}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)