Bài 1.

\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne2\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)

Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)

Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$

Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)

1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

`4)`

\(3x^2 - 9x + 6 = 0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 6x + 6 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (6x - 6) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 6)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 2}.`

`5)`

\(x^2 + 2x - 3=0\)

`<=> x^2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - x) + (3x - 3) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x+3)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; -3}.`

1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)

\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)

b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)

\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)

\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)

c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)

\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)

d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)

\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)

\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)

e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)

\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)

\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-34x\)

f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)

\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)

\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)

\(=27x^2-71x+30\)

2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }3x-2\ne0\text{ và }2+3x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{2}{3}\text{ và }x\ne-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6.\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)

bn làm từng bc ra đi đừng làm tắt chứ

\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)

\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)

\(c.\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=3\left(2x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+10-3x+6=6x-9\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-3x-6x=-10-6-9\\\Leftrightarrow -7x=-25\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{25}{7}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^2+3x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+6x^2-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\)

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

a: 3-2|4x-5|=2/6

=>2|4x-5|=3-1/3=8/3

=>|4x-5|=4/3

=>4x-5=4/3 hoặc 4x-5=-4/3

=>4x=19/3 hoặc 4x=11/3

=>x=19/12 hoặc x=11/12

c: (7-3x)(2x+1)=0

=>2x+1=0 hoặc -3x+7=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-7/3

d: 2x(5-3x)>0

=>x(3x-5)<0

=>0<x<5/3