tìm x,y,z để biểu thức sau có giá trị bằng 2
\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\sqrt{x}-xy\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(1-y\right)+x\left(1-y\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[x\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+x+x\sqrt{y}+xy-y\right]}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{xy}+x+x\sqrt{y}+xy-y}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
Để A=2 thì x=2; y=2
Cho biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\) Tìm các giá trị x, y, nguyên để P có giá trị bằng 2
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1,\sqrt{y}+1\right)=\left(1,3;3,1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(4,4;16,0\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right]\)
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\dfrac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\cdot xy=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Bài 2. Cho A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\) :\([\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\dfrac{1}{xy+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)]\)
Bạn cần làm gì với biểu thức này?
Cho biểu thức : P = \(\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
Tính giá trị x;y nguyên thỏa mãn P= 2
\(=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(P=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=4;y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a,\(\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-x\right)}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}+1\right)\)
c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
b) B = \(\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
c) C = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
d) D = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+x^2}{x}-2\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a+x^2}{x}+2\sqrt{a}}\) với a > 0, x > 0.
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{xy\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{xy\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy+2x\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{xy+y^2+2y\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tính C với x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\); y=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)
