1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

 

  

3x2&#x2212;7x+3&#x2212;3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1=x2&#x2212;2&#x2212;x2&#x2212;3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4
&#x21D4;&#x2212;2x+43x2&#x2212;7x+3+3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1=3x&#x2212;6x2&#x2212;2+x2&#x2212;3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4

&#x21D4;(x&#x2212;2)(3x2&#x2212;2+x2&#x2212;3x+4+23x2&#x2212;7x+3+3x2&#x2212;5x&#x2212;1)=0" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0
Đến đây thì bạn có thể suy ra nghiệm của phương trình sau cùng là x=2. Kiểm tra lại điều kiện ban đầu để kết luận nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
(2)đk:23≤x≤7

3x&#x2212;183x&#x2212;2+4+x&#x2212;67&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+(x&#x2212;6)(3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)=0

&#x21D4;(x&#x2212;6)(33x&#x2212;2+4+17&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)=0

&#x21D4;x=6" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔x=6

23&#x2264;x&#x2264;7" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">23≤x≤7

(33x&#x2212;2+4+17&#x2212;x&#x2212;1+3x2+x&#x2212;2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)>0

ai làm ơn làm phước tick cho mk lên 190 với

a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).

b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+7x-2}}{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+7x-2}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+7x-2=\left[\sqrt{2}\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-15x-10=0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
​Thử lại các nghiệm vào phương trình ta thấy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.