Câu 1:

a) 1 + x = 0

c) 1 - 2t = 0

d) 3y = 0

câu 1 bạn tự làm nha

câu 2:

a) 4x-20=0

<=> 4x =20

<=>x =\(\dfrac{20}{4}\)

<=> x=5

b) 2x+x+12=0

<=>3x+12=0

<=>3x =-12

<=>x =\(\dfrac{-12}{3}\)

<=> x=-4

c) x-5=3-x

<=>x+x=3+5

<=>2x=8

<=>x =\(\dfrac{8}{2}\)

<=>x=4

d) 7-3x=9-x

<=>-3x+x =9-7

<=>-2x=2

<=>x=\(\dfrac{2}{-2}\)

<=>x=-1

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!! ʌl

Câu 3:

1)

a) Ta có:

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

b) Ta có:

hay y=0

Vậy: y=0

c) Ta có:

hay x=15

Vậy: x=15

d) Ta có:

Vì 3≠0

nên x-5=0

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1

b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0

c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15

d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5

e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12

f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8

g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)

h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)

2)

a) \(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\cdot\left(3-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(2x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)

e)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

f)\(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\cdot\left(2-x\right)-11\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x-10x+5x^2+11x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)

g)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1-9+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm

h)\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)-2\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i)\(x\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2-3x=\left(x+2\right)^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-3x=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x=x^3+6x^2+12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

j)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x^3+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu

a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14) 

=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84

=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84) 

=> 156 -  56x = 24x - 324 

=>  24x + 56x = 324 + 156 

=> 80x = 480 

=> x = 480 : 80 =  6 

Vậy x = 6 

b, 5(3x + 5) - 4(2x - 3) = 5x + 3(2x + 12) + 1 

=> 15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 6x + 36 + 1 

=> (15x - 8x) + (25 + 12) = 11x + 37 

=> 7x + 37 = 11x + 37 

=> 11x - 7x = 0 

=>  x = 0 

a) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x+5\\\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{25}{6}\\\frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{100}{9}\\x=-\frac{140}{33}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\x-7=5x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

Mà theo đề  \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\left|\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{10}\\\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{13}{10}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{3}{10}\\2x-1=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16

\(a,-5x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(=-5x\left(2x^2-x-12\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+5x^2+60x-x^2+9+15x^2+20x-6x-8\)

\(=-10x^3+19x^2+74x+1\)

\(b,\left(4x-1\right)x\left(3x+1\right)-5x^2.x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)x\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7\left(x^3-2x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(3x+1\right)-5x^4-15x^3-\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=12x^3+x^2-x-5x^4-15x^3-x^3+9x^2+20x\)\(-7x^3+14x^2-7x+7\)

\(=-5x^4-11x^3+24x^2+12x+7\)

\(c,\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-9\right)-\left(3-x\right)\left(2-5x\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2-52x+63-6+17x-5x^2-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2-27x+57\)

\(d,\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)-5x+19\)

\(=5x^2+21x-20-x^3-x^2+6x+6-5x+19\)

\(=-x^3+4x^2+22x+5\)

\(e,\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x-3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^3\)

\(=9x^3-27x^2-5x+15-9x^3-27x^2-x^2+x+20-9x^3\)

\(=-9x^3-55x^2+4x+35\)

\(g,\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-x^2-4x-4\)

\(=-6x-3\)