Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

\(\text{VT}=a+2b+c=(a+b+c)+b=1+b(1)\)

Vế phải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(4(1-a)(1-c)\leq (1-a+1-c)^2=(2-a-c)^2=(1+a+b+c-a-c)^2=(1+b)^2(2)\)

\(\Rightarrow 4(1-a)(1-b)(1-c)\leq (1-b)(1+b)^2\)

Mà : \((1-b)(1+b)^2-(1+b)=(1+b)[(1-b^2)-1]=-b^2(1+b)\leq 0, \forall b\geq 0\)

Do đó: \((1-b)(1+b)^2\leq 1+b(3)\)

Từ (1);(2);(3) ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=c=\frac{1}{2}; b=0\)

BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)

Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)

Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)

Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)

=> (*) đúng

Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

đay nha

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

2,

\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)

\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)

\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)

\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)

Lời giải:
a. 

$f(-1)=a-b+c$

$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$

$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)

b.

$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$

$f(3)=9a+3b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)

a. 

�
(
−
1
)
=
�
−
�
+
�
f(−1)=a−b+c

�
(
−
4
)
=
16
�
−
4
�
+
�
f(−4)=16a−4b+c

⇒
�
(
−
4
)
−
6
�
(
−
1
)
=
16
�
−
4
�
+
�
−
6
(
�
−
�
+
�
)
=
10
�
+
2
�
−
5
�
=
0
⇒f(−4)−6f(−1)=16a−4b+c−6(a−b+c)=10a+2b−5c=0

⇒
�
(
−
4
)
=
6
�
(
−
1
)
⇒f(−4)=6f(−1)

⇒
�
(
−
1
)
�
(
−
4
)
=
�
(
−
1
)
.
6
�
(
−
1
)
=
6
[
�
(
−
1
)
]
2
≥
0
⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)] 
2
 ≥0 (đpcm)

b.

�
(
−
2
)
=
4
�
−
2
�
+
�
f(−2)=4a−2b+c

�
(
3
)
=
9
�
+
3
�
+
�
f(3)=9a+3b+c

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
+
�
(
3
)
=
13
�
+
�
+
2
�
=
0
⇒f(−2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
=
−
�
(
3
)
⇒f(−2)=−f(3)

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
�
(
3
)
=
−
[
�
(
3
)
]
2
≤
0
⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)] 
2
 ≤0 (đpcm

Akai Haruma em có cách khác:3 Cô check giúp em ạ.

Sử dụng nguyên lí Dirichlet ta có thể giả sử \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow a^2b^2\ge a^2+b^2-1\)

Suy ra \(a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)

Suy ra \(\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge\left[\left(2a\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2+2^2+2^2\right]\left(1+1+1+c^2\right)\)

\(\ge\left(2a+2b+2c+2\right)^2=4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunyakovski)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Ngắn quá:))

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+3)[1+\frac{1}{3}(b+c+1)^2]\geq (a+b+c+1)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2+3)[1+\frac{1}{3}(b+c+1)^2]\geq 4(a+b+c+1)^2\)

Để chứng minh được BĐT đã cho, ta chỉ cần chỉ ra:
\((b^2+3)(c^2+3)\geq 4[1+\frac{(b+c+1)^2}{3}]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3b^2c^2+5b^2+5c^2+11-8bc-8b-8c\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(bc-1)^2+4(b-1)^2+4(c-1)^2+(b-c)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

\(\sum\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sum\frac{a\left(3-3b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sum\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}\ge0\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sum\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(1+a\right)}{1+ab}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(1+a\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{4}\left(2.1.\sqrt{ab}+2.a.\sqrt{ab}\right)\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{4}\left(1+ab+a^2+ab\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ca=\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)

\(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:\(1=\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+cb^2+2abc+4\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+6\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{b+c}{a}+6\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}+\frac{a+c+b}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{a}+3\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+3\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)(1)

Ta chứng mĩnh BĐT phụ

Với a,b,c > thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

Thật vậy.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)(2)

Từ (1) và  (2)

=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Bạn ơi, tại sao \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{12}{3}\) được hả bạn?

xin lỗi bạn. mình gõ nhầm.

làm lại đoạn đấy nhé

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{12}{3}=4\left(v\text{ì}a+b+c\le3\right)\)