Quy đồng vế phải:

\(VP=\dfrac{a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x+2\right)+c\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+3ax+2a+bx+2b+cx^2+2cx+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(3a+b+2c\right)x+2a+2b+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

Đồng nhất hệ số với tử số vế trái ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\3a+b+2c=0\\2a+2b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ:x khác -1

\(\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\dfrac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

=>3x+1=a+b(x+1)

=>3x+1=bx+a+b

=>b=3 và a+b=1

=>b=3 và a=-2

Vậy b=3 ; a=-2

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1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+3m+5\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+3m+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5m-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b. 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+m-6\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-6\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+7\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\)

c.

\(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+m+9>0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(m+9\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+5m< 0\Rightarrow-5< m< 0\)

\(a+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{1}}=0\Rightarrow a=4\)

\(4+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\left(2-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\right)\)

\(=-3\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}\)

Rút gọn với \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) bên ngoài rồi thay dố là được

a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)