\(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\)

=>\(25\cdot S=1+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2020}}\)

=>\(25S-S=1+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^4}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\)

=>\(24S=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{2022}}\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24\cdot5^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{24}\)

a) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100

S có thể được viết lại thành:

S = 1(2 - 0) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 2) + ... + 99(100 - 98)

= 1.2 - 0 + 2.3 - 1 + 3.4 - 2 + ... + 99.100 - 98

= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100) - (0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98)

Để tính tổng 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100, ta sử dụng công thức:

S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Với n = 99, ta có:

S = 99.100.199/6 = 331650

Tính tổng 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98, ta sử dụng công thức:

S = n(n+1)/2

Với n = 98, ta có:

S = 98.99/2 = 4851

Do đó, S = 331650 - 4851 = 326799

b) B = 4924.12517.28−530.749.45529.162.748

B có thể được viết lại thành:

B = (4924.12517.28) / (530.749.45529.162.748)

B = (4924 / 530) . (12517 / 749) . (28 / 45529) . (162 / 162) . (748 / 748)

B = 9.17.28/45529 = 2^2 . 3^2 . 17 / 45529

B = 108 / 45529

c) C = (13+132+133+134).35+(135+136+137+138).39+...+(1397+1398+1399+13100).3101

C = (13(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^5 + (13^5(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^9 + ... + (13^97(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^101

C = (1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3) . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)

C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)

C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^4 . 3 + 13^9 . 3^8 . 3 + ... + 13^97 . 3^96 . 3)

C = 80 . (13^6 . 3^5 + 13^10 . 3^9 + ... + 13^98 . 3^97)

C = 80 . 3^5 (13^6 + 13^10 + ... + 13^98)

d) D = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^2017 - 3^2018

D = (3 - 3^2) + (3^3 - 3^4) + ... + (3^

S=\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{7.7}< \dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}< \dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) S<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)

S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

S< \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Học tốt nha

1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)

\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)

3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)

4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)

5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)

6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)

\(=>x+1=0\)

\(=>x=-1\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)

\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)

\(=>x+2021=0\)

\(=>x=-2021\)

c,

\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)

\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)

\(=>x+329=0\)

\(=>x=-329\)

\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{-24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(J=\dfrac{-19}{-9}+\dfrac{4}{-11}-\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{239}{99}\)

\(K=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(L=\dfrac{-3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{103}{60}\)

a) Đ

b) S 

\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) S

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d) Đ