Chứng minh rằng: \(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)
Chung Minh Rang: \(a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)
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cho cac so thuc duong a b c thoa a^2+b^2+c^2>=3 chung minh
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{\left(c+1\right)\left(c+5\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:
\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c > 0
Chung minh rang : \(\frac{\left(2b+3c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(2c+3a\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{c}\ge25\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy–Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(2b+3c+2c+3a+2a+3b\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5a+5b+5c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{25\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=25\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
chứng minh
\(2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)-3=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
VP = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\left(c-b\right).\dfrac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{b+a}\right)+\left(c-a\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\left(b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\left(c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+b}\)
\(=\left(2a-b-c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\left(2b-c-a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\left(2c-a-b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{b+c}-\left(b+c\right).\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}-\left(c+a\right).\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}-\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)-3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a^3-a^2b-a^2c-ab^2-ac^2+2b^3-b^2c-bc^2+2c^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)} \)
\(\\=\dfrac{a^3+a^2b-2a^2b-2ab^2+ab^2+b^3+b^3+b^2c-2b^2c-2bc^2+bc^2+c^3+c^3+c^2a-2c^a+2ca^2-ca^2+a^3}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(\\=\dfrac{(a-b)^2(a+b)+(b-c)^2(b+c)+(c-a)^2(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(\\\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{(a-b)^2}{(c+a)(b+c)}+\dfrac{(b-c)^2}{(c+a)(a+b)}+\dfrac{(c-a)^2}{(a+b)(b+c)}=VP\)Chứng minh rằng với a, b, c là các số đôi một khác nhau thì:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3=24abc\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc-2ab-2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) Đặt x = b + c - a
y = c + a - b
z = a + b - c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\a=\dfrac{y+z}{2}\\b=\dfrac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^2\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z^2+xy+xz+yz\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=3.2a.2b.2c\)
\(=24abc\) (đpcm)
a, \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+bc-ab-ac\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac-ab-bc\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+\left(ab-ab-ab+ab\right)+\left(bc+bc-bc-bc\right)+\left(ac-ac+ac-ac\right)\)
\(VP=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
So VP với VT ta thấy: \(VP=VT=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> đpcm.
Bài đó cm tương tự h buồn ngủ quá
Cho a,b,c là các số thực thuộc đoạn [-1,1] .Chứng minh rằng :
\(\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\right|+\left|\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right|+\left|\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\right|\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\right|\)
Cho a,b,c,d dương thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=4.\)Chứng minh:
\(16\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\left(2-d\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)\)
Mạnh hơn BĐT Nesbitt:
Chứng minh:\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left[\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]}\)
Với a, b, c > 0
Bài này tao kiên trì trong nháp lắm rồi, nhưng trên này tao không kiên trì nữa đâu :))
Tóm lại bài này của mày quy đồng cả hai vế lên Kết hợp với điều giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Nên có đpcm.
Nguyễn Văn Đạt không cần giả sử nha
tth_new Thế nào cũng đc nhưng tao kiệt sức vì bài mày rồi :))
Còn bài kia thì ta xin chịu ....
Chứng minh: \(a.\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)^2=b.\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)