Em kiểm tra lại đề, mẫu số của phân số đầu tiên chắc chắn bị sai

\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(M< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-4>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\)

hay x=-2

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne4\)

\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(c,x=16\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}\left(\sqrt{16}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4+2}{4\left(4-2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(d,B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-2\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0\) ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\) thì \(B>0\).

a) Điều kiện xác định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>0,x\ne4\)

Vậy...

b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

c) Tại x=16 ( thỏa mãn đk) thay vào B đã rút gọn ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}\left(\sqrt{16}-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

Vậy x>4 thì B>0

\(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:0< x;x\ne1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(A=x.\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b)Tại A=0(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:

     \(A=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

          \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(kOTM\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tại A=0 x=1/4

Tại A=3(ĐKXĐ:0<x;x khác 1) ta đc:

         \(\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}^3-x=6\sqrt{x}\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(koTM\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

\(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

P<7/4

=>căn x<3/4

=>0<x<9/16