CMR : 1/22+1/32+...+1/20132 < 1
Tính C = 1 2 – 2 2 + 3 2 – 4 2 + 5 2 – 6 2 + … . + 2013 2 – 2014 2 + 2015 2
C=12-22+32-42+52-62+..+20132-20142+20152
SSH:(20152-12):10+1=2015
(12-22)+(32-42)+(52-62)+...+(20132-20142)+20152
-10+(-10)+(-10)+...+(-10)+20152
-10x(2015-1):2+20152=12
=> C=12
Cho A = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/92.
CMR: 2/5 < A < 8/9.
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) Tìm nghiệm nguyên của phương trình : x2= 2y2+2013
2) Giải phương trình x3+2x2- 4x +\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)=0
Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).
Cho A=1/12+1/22+1/22+1/32+1/42+..........+ 1/502<2
Chứng tỏ:
D= 1/22 +1/32 +1/42 +....1/102 <1
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
hay \(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.........................
\(\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.10}\)\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
=> D < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>D < \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> D < \(\dfrac{10}{10}\)
Vậy D < 1
B = 1/22+1/32+...+1/102
Chứng minh B<1
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(.....\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B< \dfrac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\)
B= 1/4+1/9+1/16+1/25+1/36+1/49+1/64+1/81+1/100
vì các số kia dần nhỏ dần và số lớn nhất cũng chỉ có 0,25 nên B<1
hãy chứng minh: 1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/20212+1/20222<1
Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/32 + ..... + 1/22012
a.Chứng tỏ rằng B = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + 1/52 + 1/62 + 1/72 +1/82 < 1
b.Cho S = 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 +......+3/40.43 + 3/43.46 hãy chứng tỏ rằng S < 1
Sửa đề: 1/32=1/23
Giải:
A=1+1/2+1/22+1/23+..1/22012
2A=2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011
2A-A=(2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011)-(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22012)
A=2-22012
Chúc bạn học tốt!