a) 3x2 – 7x + 2

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

 b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)

\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)

\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

.......?

a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)

\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

b, A=[(a+1)(a+7)][(a+3)(a+5)]+15

=>A=(a²+8a+7)(a²+8a+15)+15

Đặt a²+8a+11= t

=>a²+8a+7= t-4 và a²+8a+15= t+4

=>A=(t-4)(t+4)+15

=>A=t²-16+15

      =t²-1=(t-1)(t+1)

Thay t = a²+8a+11

=>A=(a²+8a+11-1)(a²+8a+11+1)

=>A=(a²+8a+10)(a²+8a+12)

a)   \(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

c,=(X⁵ - X²)+(X² +X+1)

  =X²(X³-1)+(X²+X+1)

  =X²(X-1)(X²+X+1)+(X²+X+1)

=(X³-X²+1)(X²+X+1)

Bài 2:

C=A-B

\(=2x^2-6xy+4y^2+5x^2-4xy-7y^2\)

\(=7x^2-10xy-3y^2\)

\(=7\cdot1^2-10\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=7-5-\dfrac{3}{4}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Trả lời:

7, 5( x + y )² + 15( x + y )

= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )

9, 7x( y - 4 )² - ( 4 - y )³ 

= 7x ( 4 - y )² - ( 4 - y )

= ( 4 - y )² ( 7x - 4 + y )

11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )²

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )²

= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )

= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )

8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )² 

= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )²

= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]

= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )

= ( x - y )( 10y - x )

10, ( a - b )² - ( a + b )( b - a ) 

= ( b - a )² - ( a + b )( b - a )

= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )

= - 2a( b - a )

= 2a ( a - b )

12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )

Làm ơn làm nhanh giúp mình đang cần gấp lắm

C

Ta có

x² + 2y² + 2xy + 7x + 7y + 10 = 0

<=> (x + y)² + 2(x + y) + 1 + 5(x + y + 1) + y² + 4 = 0

<=> (x + y + 1)² + 5(x + y + 1) + y² + 4 = 0

<=> A² + 5A + y² + 4 = 0

<=> y² = - 4 - 5A - A² \(\ge0\)

<=> \(-4\le A\le-1\)

Vậy GTLN là -1, GTBN là - 4