Cho\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Chứng minh:\(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
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Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b^3+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c^3}\le1\)
Cho \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) và \(a+b+c=3abc\). Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\)
\(a+b+c=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab}=3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot3=9\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\).
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Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) , chứng minh rằng
a+b+c+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{b}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{c}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{82}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
áp dụng bdt côsi \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{3}{b}\)
tuông tu \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a}\)
suy ra vt +\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
suy ra dpcm
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
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Cho các số a,b,c dương thỏa mãn abc=1. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+a+b+c\ge4\left(\dfrac{a}{a^4+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^4+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^4+1}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+a\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a^3}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b^3}+b\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c^3}+c\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+a+b+c\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) (1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{4a}{a^4+1}\le\dfrac{4a}{2\sqrt{a^4}}=\dfrac{4a}{2a^2}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{4b}{b^4+1}\le\dfrac{2}{b}\) ; \(\dfrac{4c}{c^4+1}\le\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\dfrac{a}{a^4+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^4+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^4+1}\right)\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}+a+b+c\ge4\left(\dfrac{a}{a^4+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^4+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^4+1}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
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Cho 3 số dương a, b, c. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) ( Tự chứng minh BĐT này ), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{a+b}}=\dfrac{a+b}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}\le\dfrac{b+c}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}\le\dfrac{c+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(P\le\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{4}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c
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cho a,b,c là số thực dương,chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^5}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^5}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^5}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)