A = (x –y)²+ 4xy
= x²-2xy+y²+4xy
=  x²⁺2xy+y²
=(x+y)²
B = (a + b)²+ (a –b)²
=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b
=4ab

 

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(B=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2a^2+2b^2\)

Thay x = -1,76; y = 3/25

⇒ P = 1/2

\(a,=2xy\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-y+2\right)\\ b,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-9y^2-2x-3y\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Lời giải:
$P=(x+1)^3-(x+1)^3-[(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2]$

$=-[(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2]=-[(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+2x+1)]=-2(x^2+1)$ phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến nhé. Bạn xem lại đề.

$Q=(2x)^3-y^3+(2x)^3+y^3-16x^3$

$=8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3=(8x^3+8x^3-16x^3)+(-y^3+y^3)=0+0=0$ không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến (đpcm)

$P=(x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-3[(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2]$

$=(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-3[(x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+2x+1)]$

$=6x^2+2-3(2x^2+1)=3(2x^2+1)-3(2x^2+1)=0$ là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x²-y²+x+y+x-y)=2(x²-y²+2x)=2x²-2y²+4x

2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)

b.=(3x)²+2.3x.y+y²-(2z)²=(3x+y)²-(2z)²=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)

c.=x²-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

hk tốt

^^

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-y-4\right)\left(2x-1+y+4\right)=\left(2x-y-5\right)\left(2x+y+3\right)\)

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2