a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

     3    :   2      :   1

     0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c,\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

        3    :   2      :   1

       0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

`n_(Fe)=(16，8)/56=0，3(mol)`

PT

`3Fe+2O_2` →to `Fe_3O_4`

a，

Theo PT

`n_(O_2)=2/3n_(Fe)=2/3 ．0，3=0，2(mol)`

`->V_(O_2 (đktc))=0，2.22，4=4，48(l)`

b，

Theo PT

`n_(Fe_3O_4)=1/3n_(Fe)=1/3 ．0，3=0，1(mol)`

`->m_(Fe_3O_4)=0，1.232=23，2(g)`

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

gọi số mol Fe là x 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 --t---> Fe3O4 
          x---->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x----------> \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) 
=> mFe3O4= \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) . 232 = \(\dfrac{232x}{3}\) (G)
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\) . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{224x}{15}\) (L)

Số liệu ??

không có đâu bạn m như là x ấy 

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ c,m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=28,4-12,4=16(g)\)

\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)

nFe3O4 = 23.2/232 = 0.1 mol

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.3____0.2_______0.1

mFe = 0.3*56 = 16.8 g 

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 22.4 (l) 

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)

             0,2        0,15      0,1         (mol)

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

 0,3     0,2            0,1          ( mol )

Đề câu b bạn không cho tính khối lượng cái gì đã p/ứ nên mình tính Fe nhé!! Tại câu c có O₂ rùi nek :))

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4g\)

23,2 giờ sắt hả😂

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

_____0,9___0,6______0,3 (mol)

a, \(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{Fe}=0,9.56=50,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=67,2\left(l\right)\)