a: =>-12<x<2y<-9

=>x=-11; y=-5

b: =>-7<3(x-1)<8

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{2;1;0;-1;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1\right\}\)

`(5x+1)=36/49`

`<=> 5x = 36/49-1`

`<=> 5x = -13/49`.

`<=> x = -13/245.`

Vậy `x = -13/245`.

`b, x-2/9 = 2/3`.

`<=> x = 2/3 + 2/9`

`<=> x = 8/9`.

Vậy `x = 8/9`.

c: (8x-1)^(2x+1)=5^(2x+1)

=>8x-1=5

=>8x=6

=>x=3/4

d: Sửa đề: (x-3,5)^2+(y-1/10)^4=0

=>x-3,5=0 và y-0,1=0

=>x=3,5 và y=0,1

\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)\(\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\) hay \(x^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\) hay \(x^2=9=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\) hay \(x=\pm3\)

⇔x²(x-4) -9(x-4) = 0

⇔(x-4).(x-3).(x+3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)

mà -3<x<30

nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;-4;8;-8;12;-12;...\right\}\)

mà -16<=x<20

nên \(x\in\left\{-16;-12;-8;-4;0;4;8;12;16\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

1) x - 3 = 19 - x \(\Rightarrow\)x + x = 19 + 3 \(\Rightarrow\)2x = 22 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 11

2)  -14 - y = 36 -( -y ) -( - 24 ) \(\Rightarrow\)-14 - y = 36 + y +24 \(\Rightarrow\)-y - y = 36 + 24 + 14 \(\Rightarrow\)-2y = 74 \(\Rightarrow\)y = -37

3)  10 - y = 4 + y \(\Rightarrow\)10 - 4 = y + y \(\Rightarrow\)6 = 2y \(\Rightarrow\)y = 3