a) 9x²+6xy+y²

= (3x)²+2.3x.y+y²

=(3x+y)²

b) x² + 4xy + y² 

=x² + 2xy + y² + 2xy

= (x+y)²+2xy   

\(a.9x^2+6xy+y^2\\ =\left(3x+y\right)^2\\ b.x^2+4xy+y^2\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy\)

c) x²+6xy+9y²

= (x+3y)²

\(A=x^2-y^2+7x+7y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

\(B=4x^3-4x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(C=x^2-6xy+9y^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)

A=\(x^2+7x+7y-y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

B=\(4x^3-4x^2+x=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

C=\(x^2+9y^2-9-6xy=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-9=\left(x-3y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)

a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)

b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2

= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)

c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)

a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)

\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)

\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)

\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)

\(xy-3x-2y+6=x\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(x^2-6xy-4z^2+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2=\left(x-3y-2z\right)\left(x-3y+2z\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(xy-3x-2y+6\)

\(=x\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y-2z\right)\left(x-3y+2z\right)\)

a)\(x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x=x\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y-2z\right)\left(x+3y+2z\right)\)

c) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)

\(a,=x^3\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+3y+2z\right)\left(x+3y-2z\right)\\ c,=2x^2-2x-7x+7=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)

\(a)=x^3(x+3)+x(x+3)=(x^2+x)(x+3)=x(x+1)(x+3)\\b)=(x+3y)^2-4z^2=(x+3y-2z)(x+3y+2z)\\c)=2x^2-2x-7x+7=2x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(2x-7)(x-1)\)

Ta có \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-3x=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\left(x-3y\right)^2⋮3\Rightarrow3x=\left(x-3y\right)^2⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow x⋮3\)

Mà \(x\) là số nguyên tố nên \(x=3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9=\left(9-3y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại được \(x=3;y=2\)

hôm qua mình thi hsg câu này mà ko bt làm 

b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)

c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)

Lời giải:
$A=(x-3y)^2-15=[37-3(-1)]^2-15=40^2-15=1585$