\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{2x+2yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{2y+2zx}+\dfrac{2z^2}{2z+2xy}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2+1+z^2+x^2}+\dfrac{2z^2}{z^2+1+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}=\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{8a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{15}{8}\) khi \(a=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673

Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{x^2}{2}+8y^2\geq 4xy\)

\(\frac{x^2}{2}+8z^2\geq 4xz\)

\(2(y^2+z^2)\geq 4yz\)

\(4y^2+1\geq 4y\)

\(4y+2\geq 4\sqrt{2y}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:

\(P+3\geq 4(xy+yz+xz)=\frac{9}{4}.4=9\Rightarrow P\geq 6\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=6$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x,y,z)=(2,\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)

Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Toán lớp 6? -_-

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\)

*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\ge\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)

*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

và \(\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}=21\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+21=30\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)