Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a\cdot a\cdot a}=\dfrac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{a+c-b}{b}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=c\\a+c-b=b\\b+c-a=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

(a + b - c)/c = (a + c - b)/b = (b + c - a)/a = (a + b - c + a + c - b + b + c - a)/(a + b + c) = 1

--> a + b - c = c

a + c - b = b

b + c - a = a

--> a + b = 2c

a + c = 2b

b + c = 2a

Ta có: P = (a + b)(b + c)(a + c)/(abc) = 2c.2a.2b/(abc) = 8

Lời giải:

$\frac{2022a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+2022b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+2022c}{c}$

$=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{a}=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{b}=2021+\frac{a+b+c}{c}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a=b=c$

Nếu $a+b+c=0$ thì:

$P=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{(-c)}{c}+\frac{(-b)}{b}+\frac{(-a)}{a}=-1+(-1)+(-1)=-3$
Nếu $a=b=c$ thì:

$P=\frac{c+c}{c}+\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}=2+2+2=6$

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2+2+2=6\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)

+)Nếu a+b+c=0

Nếu 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

Ta có kết quả tổng quát hơn như sau:

Cho $a,b,c \neq 0$ thỏa mãn $\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0.$

Chứng minh rằng $$S={\frac {k{a}^{2}-k-1}{{a}^{2}+2\,bc}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}k-k-1}{2\,ac+{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2}k-k-1}{2\,ab+{c}^{2}}}=k$$