a)\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)

b)\(\frac{3x^3-6x^2y+xy^2-2y^3}{9x^5-18x^4y-xy^4+2y^5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)+y^2\left(x-2y\right)}{9x^4\left(x-2y\right)-y^4\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(9x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+y^2}{\left(3x^2-y^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x^2-y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2y-x\right)}{-3x^2\left(2y-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{-3x}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy-x^2}{3x^3-6x^2y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy\right)}{3x^3-6x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2y\right)}{3x^2\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{3x}\)

a)xy(x²+2y)=xy.x²+xy.2y

                  =x³y+2xy²

b)-4(6x²-xy)=-4.6x²+4.xy

                   =-24x²+4xy

c)4x[x²+6x-1/2]

=4x.x²+4x.6x-4x.1/2

=4x³+24x²-2x

a) \(xy\times\left(x^2+2y\right)=x^3y+2xy^2\)

b) \(-4\times\left(6x^2-xy\right)=-24x^2+4xy\)

c)\(4x\times\left(x^2+6x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4x^3+24x^2-2x\)

- Rút gọn đơn thức

a) 2x.(x^2 + 3x) - 2 (x^3 - 4 + 3x^2)

\(=2x^3+6x^2-2x^3+8-6x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)-2x^3+8\)

\(=-2x^3+8\)

b) 2x.(5x + 2) - (10x^2 + 4x + 1)

Cách làm tương tự

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{xy\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy+1}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{1-x+x^2y-xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy-1}\)

Mình nghĩ là phân tích đa thức 

a)\(3x+2y+xy+6\)

\(=x\left(y+3\right)+2\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

b)\(2x^2+3xy-2y^2-10x-5y+12\)

\(=2x^2+\left(3y-10\right)x-\left(2y^2+5y-12\right)\)

\(=\left[2x+\left(y-4\right)\right]\left(x+2y+3\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)

\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)

\(=2x^2-2y\)

a)\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2}{xy-2y^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-2y}{y}\)

b)\(\dfrac{x^3-36x}{x^2+6x}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-6^2\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

= \(x-6\)

#Fiona 

Chúc bạn học tốt !

a: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

b: \(\left(x-2y\right)^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²