a: Gọi tử là x

Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{x}{20}< \dfrac{5}{13}\)

=>80<13x<100

=>x=5

b: Vì 5/7<5/6 nên không có phân số nào lớn hơn 5/7 và nhỏ hơn 5/6

a)

x^2-16/25=0

x^2-4^2/5^2=0

=>x-4/5=0

x=0+4/5

x=0/5

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)

mà a+b+c=2 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c

nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

mà a+b-c=3

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

pi/2<a,b<pi

=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0

\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5

\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)

sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)

B1:
a.(-14/39)
b.45 độ
B2:
a.x=(-13/10)
b.
c.0

Bài 1:

a/\(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{17-5}{3}=\dfrac{12}{3}\)=4

b/Tam giác ABC có:

góc A+góc B+góc C=180 độ

=>70 độ+65 độ+góc C=180 độ

=>góc C =180 độ-70 độ-65 độ=45 độ

Bài 2:

a/\(x+3\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{5}=>x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{11}{5}=>x=\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{10}\)

c/\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\dfrac{4}{31}+\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right):\dfrac{4}{31}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right).\dfrac{31}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right).\dfrac{31}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{31}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{\left(-4\right)}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=\dfrac{31}{4}.0=0\)

a: Sửa đề; \(A=\dfrac{7.2:2\cdot28.6+1.43\cdot2\cdot64}{1+3+5+7+...+49-339}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3.6\cdot28.6+2.86\cdot64}{1+3+5+...+49-339}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.86\left(64+36\right)}{25^2-339}=\dfrac{286}{286}=1\)

b: =>2(x+7/8)=6*13/4=78/4=39/2

=>x+7/8=39/4

=>x=71/8