xam xi

\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)

ta có: \(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...+2^{2014}-2^{2015}\)

=> 2S + S = -2²⁰¹⁵ + 1

=> 3S = -2²⁰¹⁵ + 1

=> 3S - 1 = -2²⁰¹⁵

=> 1 - 3S = 2²⁰¹⁵

( cn về S = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24-25+...+22013 - 22014 mk vx chưa hiểu quy luật của nó lắm, thật lòng xl bn nha! mk chỉ bk z thoy!)

Lời giải:
\(S=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+...+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})\)

\(=2+2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)\)

\(=2+(1+2+2^2)(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})=2+7(2+2^5+...+2^{2018})\)

Vậy $S$ chia $7$ dư $2$

Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 2² +...+ 2²⁰¹²

2N = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2²⁰¹³

2N - N = (2 + 2² + 2³+....+ 2²⁰¹³) - (1 + 2 + 2² +....+ 2²⁰¹²)

N = 2²⁰¹³ - 1

Thay N vào M ta được:

Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)

\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)

\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)

\(N=2^{2013}-1\)

Thay N vào M ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tham khảo link: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/80564627052.html