Question

M = 1 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹² / 2²⁰¹⁴ - 2
Tính M

Answer 1

Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 2² +...+ 2²⁰¹²

2N = 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2²⁰¹³

2N - N = (2 + 2² + 2³+....+ 2²⁰¹³) - (1 + 2 + 2² +....+ 2²⁰¹²)

N = 2²⁰¹³ - 1

Thay N vào M ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)

\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)

\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)

\(N=2^{2013}-1\)

Thay N vào M ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 3

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