$2M + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MCl_3$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_M = n_{MCl_3} \Rightarrow \dfrac{10,8}{M} = \dfrac{53,4}{M + 35,5.3}$

$\Rightarrow M = 27(Al)$
 

PT: \(2M+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MCl_3\)

\(n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{MCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_M+35,5.3}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=n_{MCl_3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_M+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_M=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là Al.

Chọn đáp án C

2M     +    3 C l 2       →     2 M C l 3

10 , 8 M                                 53 , 4 M + 106 , 5             

⇒ 10 , 8 M   = 53 , 4 M + 106 , 5  → M = 56 (Fe)

\(PTHH:2R+xCl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_x\\ \Rightarrow n_{R}=n_{RCl_x}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{10,8}{M_R}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_R+35,5x}\\ \Rightarrow 42,6M_R=383,4x\\ \Rightarrow M_R=9x\)

Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow M_R=27(g/mol)\)

Vậy R là nhôm (Al)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

Đáp án : A

Giả sử M có hóa trị x :

2M + xCl₂ -> 2MCl_x

2M              2(M + 35,5x)        (g)

10,8            53,4                      (g)

=> 2M.53,4 = 10,8.2(M + 35,5x)

=> M = 9x

Nếu x = 3 thì M = 27g (Al)

Đáp án B

Chọn B