a \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
b \(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\)
Cộng trừ phân thức
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SGK Kết nối tri thức và cuộc sống
22 tháng 7 2023 lúc 9:25
Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{{2a}} + \dfrac{2}{{3b}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \dfrac{{y + z}}{{yz}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{{12}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 4x + 4}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
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Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}
b) dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}
c) dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}
d) dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}
e) dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
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Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x^2+xy-y^2}{2x^2-3xy+y^2}\)
Mng giúp e với ạ.E đg cần gấp có trc trưa mai đc ko ạ:)))
E cảm ơn ạ!!!
a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)
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Thực hiện phép tính:
a) dfrac{1}{x-y}+dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}
b) dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}
c) dfrac{xy}{ab}+dfrac{left(x-aright)left(y-aright)}{aleft(a-bright)}-dfrac{left(x-bright)left(y-bright)}{bleft(a-bright)}
d) dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-dfrac{1}{x-1}+dfrac{1}{x+1}
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Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
c) \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)
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Cộng các phân tử:
a)\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x}+\dfrac{1-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{1-x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=x^2-x+1+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1+x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x}{x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
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1. Tìm GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right)\) khi x>1
2. Cho biểu thức: \(B=\dfrac{2}{x}-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
a. Rút gọn B
b. Tìm giá trị của B với |2x-1|=1 và |y+1|=1/2
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
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Thực hiện các phép tính với các phân thức sau:
a) dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-dfrac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-dfrac{6}{a-1}
b) dfrac{5}{a+1}-dfrac{10}{a-left(a^2+1right)}-dfrac{15}{a^3+1}
c) dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}
d) dfrac{1}{x-y}+dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}
e) dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}
f) dfrac{1}{1-x}+dfrac{1}{1+x}+dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}
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Thực hiện các phép tính với các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\dfrac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-\dfrac{6}{a-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{a+1}-\dfrac{10}{a-\left(a^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{a^3+1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)
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thuc hien phep tinh
a.left(dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}right):dfrac{4x}{10x-5}
b.left(dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-dfrac{2-x}{x+1}right):left(dfrac{1}{x}+1-2right)
c.dfrac{1}{x-1}-dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}.left(dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}+dfrac{1}{1-x^2}right)
d.left(dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}right):left(dfrac{1}{x-y}-dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}right)
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thuc hien phep tinh
a.\(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1-2\right)\)
c.\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)\)
d.\(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4x}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz\)
c. \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\)
d. \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
e. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
f. \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)