Tìm x, biết:
a) \(x^4-4x^3+x^2-4x=0\)
b)\(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
c)\(x^3-x^2-5x+125=0\)
d)\(x^4+2017x^2+2016x+2017=0\)
a,x^2-9x+20=0
b,x^3-4x^2+5x=0
c,x^2=2x-15=0
d,(x^2-1)^2=4x+1
e,4x^3-9x^2+6x-1=0
f,x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
. Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a; A = x^3-2x^2-5x+6
b; B = x^4+5x^2+6
c; C = x^4-2x^3+2x-1
d; D = x^3+4x^2+5x+2
. Bài 2: Tìm x
a; x^3-9x^2+14x=0
b; x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0
c; x^4-2x^3+x^2=0
d; 2x^3+x^2-4x-2=0
1,phân tích thành nhân tử
a. x3-x2-5x+125
b.5x2-5xy-3x+3y
c. x2-2x-4y2+1
d. x3-x+y3-y
2,tìm x
a.x3-1/4x=0
b.4x4+4x3-x2-x=0
c.x4-4x3+8x2-16x+16=0
a) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
b \(3x^3-x+2=0\)
c \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
d \(x^4+4x^3+6x^2-5x-8=0\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=9-16=-7< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
tìm x: a)x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0
b)(3x+5)^2=(2x-2)^2
. c)x^3–2x^2+x=0
. d)x^2(x-1)-4x^2+8x-4=0
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x biết
a/ x^3-x^2-x+1=0
b/(2x^3-3)^2-(4x^2-9)=0
c/x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0
d/2(x+5)-x^2-5x=0
\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) x3-x2-x+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)hoặc x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(c)\)\(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3=0\)
Hoặc \(x^2+3+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=3\)
Hoặc \(x\left(x+2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Hoặc \(x;\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) |
\(x-2\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(1\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1: Tìm x biết :
a) (x+2)^2 - (3x-7)^2=0
b) (4x+1) -(5x-3)^2=0
c) 25(x-3)^2 - 49(2x+1)^2=0
d) 9(3x-2)^2=121(1-4x)^2
e) (x-5/4)^2=(5x+1/2)^2
giải phương trình tích
a, x^3-7x+6=0
b,x^4+x^3+x+1=0
c,x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0
d,x^5-5x^3+4x=0
e,x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0
a) \(^{x^3}\) - 7x+6=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x^3}\) - x-6x+6=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^3-x\right)\) - \(\left(6x-6\right)\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x^2-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x+1\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left[x-6\left(x+1\right)\right]\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left(6-5x\right)\) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Những câu sau dùng phương pháp phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!
x4- 4x3+3x2+4x-4= 0
(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)2=0
x=1 ;x=-1;x=2
a)x^3 - 7x - 6
= x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - 6x - x - 6
= (x^3 + x^2) - (x^2 + x) - (6x + 6)
= x^2(x + 1) - x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x^2 - x - 6)
= (x + 1)(x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6)
= (x + 1){(x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 6)}
= (x + 1){(x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)}
= (x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)
Giải phương trình bậc 3:
a)2x^3+5x^2-3x-10=0
b)x^3-2x^2+7x+66=0
c)x^3+3x-4=0
d)x^3+7x^2-48=0
e)4x^3+4x^2-x+14=0
f)3x^3-4x^2+5x+500=0