Bài 20:

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)

c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=2

d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)

=2

Ta có: \(\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{29+30\sqrt{2}+30}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot5\sqrt{2}+50}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=3+10\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|=\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}+2=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c)\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b,\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)

c,\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=5-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(a,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.3\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)

\(b,=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\) \(=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}}=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2}+30}=\sqrt{33+30\sqrt{2}}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

=1

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{33+30\sqrt{2}}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4+\sqrt{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}-1\)

a)

\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\\ =\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}+\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}+\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{18}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4+\sqrt{2}\)

c)

\(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{4}+4}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}+1\\ =4\sqrt{2}-1\)

Biểu thức có thể được rút gọn như sau:

√11 + 4√6 − √5 − 2√6
= √11 + (4 - 2)√6 − √5
= √11 + 2√6 − √5

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt2+2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}}+\sqrt{\sqrt2-2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}}\).

\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt2 +2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}}+\sqrt{\sqrt2 -2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}}\\=> A^2=\sqrt2+2\sqrt{\sqrt2-1}+\sqrt2-2\sqrt{\sqrt2+1}\\=2\sqrt2+2\sqrt{(\sqrt2+1)(\sqrt2-1)}\\=2\sqrt2+2\\=>A=\sqrt{2\sqrt2+2}\)

a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)

b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)