CMR A = x\(^4\) -12x\(^3\) + 46x\(^2\) - 60x + 25 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\)x
CMR A= x\(^4\) - 12x\(^3\) + 46x\(^2\) - 60x + 25 \(\ge\) 0, \(\forall\)x
1.Cmr: 2^\(\sqrt[12]{a}\)+2^\(\sqrt[4]{a}\)≥2 ∀a≥0
2.Tìm gtnn của hs:y=2^x-1 +2^3-x
1.
Đặt \(\sqrt[12]{a}=x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=2^x+2^{x^3}\ge2\sqrt{2^{x+x^3}}\ge2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\) hay \(a=0\)
2.
\(y=2^{x-1}+2^{3-x}\ge2\sqrt{2^{x-1+3-x}}=4\)
\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x-1=3-x\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
chứng minh rằng :
a, x+2y+\(\dfrac{25}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{27}{y^2}\)\(\ge\) 19 ( \(\forall\)x,y \(\)> 0 )
b, \(x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)y}\ge3\) ( \(\forall\)x>y>0 )
c,\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{16}{x-2}\ge13\left(\forall x>2\right)\)
d, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\left(\forall x\ge2\right)\)
e, a+\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) ( \(\forall x>y\ge0\))
f, \(\dfrac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3[\forall a\ge\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{a}{b}>1]\)
g, x+\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge3\left(\forall x>y\ge0\right)\)
h, \(2a^4+\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}\ge3a^2-1\)
bài 1:chứng minh cac bất phương trình sau:
1) 2xyz≤ x2+y2z2 , (∀x,y,z)
2) x4+y4≥x3y+xy3 , (∀x,y)
3) a+b≤\(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\) , (∀a,b≥0)
4) 2a(b+c)≤2a2+b2+c2 , (∀a,b)
Cmr: \(\dfrac{9x^2+7x+1}{6x+3}< 0,\forall x\le\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2},x\ge\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
B1: Giải và biện luận pt
a) 2x+m-1/x+1>0
b) \(\sqrt{X-1}\)(x-m+2)>0
c) m(x-m)≤x-1
d) m^2+1≥m+(3m-2)
B2: Tìm m để bpt sau
a) (m-3)x^2+(m+2)x-4>0 vô nghiệm
b) (m+1)x-m+2>0 có nghiệm đúng ∀x≥0
c) x^2+2(m+1)x-m+3≥0 đúng với ∀x≥0
\(CMR:\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c},\forall x,y,z,a,b,c>0\)
Ta có bđt : \(\frac{m^2}{n}+\frac{p^2}{q}\ge\frac{\left(m+p\right)^2}{n+q}\)\(\left(m,n,p,q>0\right)\)(1)
Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{m^2q+p^2n}{nq}\ge\frac{\left(m+p\right)^2}{n+q}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n\left(n+q\right)+p^2n\left(n+q\right)\ge nq\left(m+p\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow............\)(Phá tung ra + chuyển vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mq-pn\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Áp dụng (1) ta được
\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu "=" khi \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
P/S: nếu hỏi tại sao chỗ bđt phụ lại đặt m,n,p,q khó nhìn thì hãy bảo tại cái đề bài đã có a,b,x,y rồi -.-
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left[\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Hay \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Chia hai vế của BĐT cho (a + b + c),ta có đpcm: \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
a)CMR: \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
b) Cho a,b > 0, CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
c)Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của: M=\(x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x-5\)
a/ \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) đúng
c/ \(M=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x-5\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=a\)thì ta có:
\(M=a^2+4a-5=\left(a+2\right)^2-9\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) đúng
c/ \(M=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x-5\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=a\)thì ta có:
\(M=a^2+4a-5=\left(a+2\right)^2-9\ge9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) đúng
c/ \(M=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x-5\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=a\)thì ta có:
\(M=a^2+4a-5=\left(a+2\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho A=4x(x+y)(x+z)(x+y+z)+y2z2
CMR: A\(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x;y;z
A=4x(x+y)(x+z)(x+y+z)+y2z2
A=4x(x+y+z)(x+y)(x+z)+y2z2
A=(4x2+4xy+4xz)(x2+xz+xy+yz) +y2z2
A=4(x2+yx+xz)(x2+yz+xz+yz)+y2z2
đặt x2+yz+z=a
=>A=4a(a+yz)+y2z2
A=4a2+4ayz+y2z2
A=(2a+yz)2
MÀ (2a+yz)2\(\ge\)0
=>A \(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y,z thuộc R