\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x+y\right)+x\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\2x+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-6\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) với

Theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=3\\2x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\\y=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=4\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=x^3+y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\Rightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(2x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=y=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

=>xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8 và 2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21

=>2x-2y=-8 và x+y=0

=>x-y=-4 và x+y=0

=>2x=-4 và x+y=0

=>x=-2 và y=2

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)