\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)

=>16x+72=4x

=>12x=-72

=>x=-6

\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)

=>5y=1

hay y=1/5

=>xy=-6/5

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{2x}=2^3\cdot2^{x+y}\\3^{2x+2y}=3^5\cdot3^{5y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+y+3\\2x+2y=5y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\2x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x}}{2^{x+y}}=2^3\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x-x-y}=2^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^{2x+2y}}{3^{5y}}=3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+2y-5y}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-3y=5\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\2x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số nguyên x,y là 4 và 1

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow...\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

a: A=y(x-4)-5(x-4)

=(x-4)(y-5)

Khi x=14 và y=5,5 thì A=(14-4)(5,5-5)=0,5*10=5

b: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Khi x=5,2 và y=4,8 thì B=(5,2+4,8)(5,2-5)

=0,2*10=2

d: Khi x=5,75 và y=4,25 thì

D=5,75^3-5,75^2*4,25+4,25^3

=8087/64

Bài 1:

Bài 2:

\(\frac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\Leftrightarrow4^x=8.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2\right)^x=2^3.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}=2^{x+y+3}\)<=>2x=x+y+3<=>x=y+3

\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow9^{x+y}=243.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^{x+y}=3^5.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+2y}=3^{5y+5}\)<=>2x+2y=5y+5

<=>2x=3y+5 mà x=y+3 => 2(y+3)=3y+5 <=> 2y+6=3y+5 <=> 6-5=3y-2y <=> y=1 <=> x=1+3=4

Vậy xy=4.1=4

a: A=yx-4y-5x+20

=y(x-4)-5(x-4)

=(x-4)(y-5)

Khi x=14 và y=5,5 thì A=(14-4)(5,5-5)=0,5*10=5

b: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Khi x=5,2 và y=4,8 thì B=(5,2+4,8)(5,2-5)

=0,2*10=2

d: Khi x=5,75 và y=4,25 thì

D=5,75^3-5,75^2*4,25+4,25^3

=8087/64

c: \(D=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

=xy(z-1)-yz+y-xz+z+x-1

=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-z(x-1)+(x-1)

=(z-1)(xy-y)-(x-1)(z-1)

=(z-1)(xy-y-1)

=(11-1)(9*10-10-1)

=10*79=790