a) \(P=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(MinP=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(Q=2x^2-6x\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-9}{2}\)

\(MinQ=\frac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10

M=(x^2-x+1/4)+(y^2+6y+9)+3/4

M=(x-1/2)^2+(y+3)^2+3/4

\(minM=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

MK KO BT MK MỚI HO C LỚP 6

AI HỌC LỚP 6 CHO MK XIN

a: ta có: \(P=x^2+10x+27\)

\(=x^2+10x+25+2\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5

a)\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Min=0\)dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=5\)

a) \(A=x^2-10x+25\)

\(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+0\)

\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2+0\)

Mà  \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy ...

b) \(B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(B=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

       \(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x²-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x⁴-y⁴ = (x²-y²)(x²+y²)

B2.

a.5(x-2)=x-2

⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0

⇔4(x-2)=0

⇔x=2

b.3(x-5)=5-x

⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0

⇔4(x-5)=0

⇔x=5

c.(x+2)²-(x+2)(x-2)=0

⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0

⇔4(x+2)=0

⇔x=-2

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

d: \(=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)