chứng minh \(\dfrac{n}{12}+\dfrac{n^2}{8}+\dfrac{n^3}{24}\in Z\) với\(\forall n=2k\)
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{n^5}{5}+\dfrac{n^3}{3}+\dfrac{7n}{15}\) \(\in Z\)với \(\forall n\in Z\)
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{n^5}{5}+\dfrac{n^3}{3}+\dfrac{7n}{15}\) \(\in Z\)với \(\forall n\in Z\)
Chứng minh bằng phương pháp quy nạp toán học: \(\forall n\in N\)*, n>1; ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{n+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n}>\dfrac{13}{24}\)
cho n chan. chứng minh\(\dfrac{n^3}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{n^2}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{n}{12}\)∈ Z
\(=\dfrac{n^3+3n^2+2n}{24}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{2k\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{4k\left(2k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{4k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2+k-1\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{4k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+4k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)}{24}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)+k\left(k+1\right)\left(k-1\right)}{6}\)
Vì k;k+1;k+2 là ba số liên tiếp
nen k(k+1)(k+2) chia hết cho 3!=6
k;k+1;k-1 là ba số liên tiếp
nên k(k+1)(k-1) chia hết cho 3!=6
=>A chia hêt cho 6
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau
\(a,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\forall n\ge2\)
a: \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
Chứng minh \(\forall\) n \(\in\) N, n > 1 ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}>\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau theo phương pháp qui nạp dãy số:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\forall n\ge2\)
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau theo phương pháp qui nạp dãy số:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\forall n\in N\)*
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\forall n\ge2\)
\(a,n=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đúng\right)\\ G\text{/}s:n=k\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\ \text{Với }n=k+1\\ \text{Cần cm: }\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}\\ \text{Ta có }VT=\dfrac{k}{k+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k^2+2k+1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}=VP\)
Vậy với \(n=k+1\) thì mệnh đề cũng đúng
Vậy theo pp quy nạp ta đc đpcm
1: \(\dfrac{\left(2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2\right)}{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{\left(5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2\right)}{\left(125\cdot7\right)^3-5^9\cdot14^3}\)
2: Chứng Minh với \(\forall N\in Z\) thì B= \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
2:
\(B=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot9+3^n-2^n\cdot4-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)