a) = (x -1). (x + 1)

b) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=t>0\) ta được:

\(t^2+8x=\left(x+8\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+8\right)t+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-tx-8t+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-x\right)-8\left(t-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+9}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+9}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{55}\)

Với dạng bài này ta chỉ việc chia hoocne là ra nhé!

\(C1:x^4+x^3-8x^2-9x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x^2+x+1=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C2:x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(A=x^{13}-\left(8x^{12}-8x^{11}+8x^{10}-8x^9+.....+8x^2-8x^1\right)+8\)

Đặt \(B=8x^{12}-8x^{11}+8x^{10}-....+8x^2-8x^1\)

\(B=8.\left(x^{12}-x^{11}+x^{10}-x^9+....+x^2-x^1\right)\)

Đặt \(C=x^{12}-x^{11}+x^{10}-x^9+...+x^2-x\)

Suy ra \(C.x=x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-x^{10}+.....+x^3-x^2\)

Nên \(C.x-C=x^{13}-x\)hay \(C.\left(x-1\right)=x^{13}-x\)

Khi đó \(C=\frac{x^{13}-x}{x-1}\)nên\(B=8.\frac{x^{13}-x}{x-1}\)

Từ đó tính tương tự nha , cách làm thì có thể sai những em vẫn cố gắng giúp , ai có cách hay hơn thì giải nhé 

chả hiểu gì

chả hiểu gì

a) Ta có: \(8x+4x^2-12xy\)

\(=4x\left(2+x-3y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)

\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-8x-9\)

\(=x^2-9x+x-9\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a. `8x+4x^2-12xy=4x(2+x-3y)`

b) `5x^3-10x^2+5x=5x(x^2-2x+1)`

c) `x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2(x+y)-y^2(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-y^2)=(x+y)^2 (x-y)`

d) `x^2-8x-9=(x^2-2.x.4+4^2)-25=(x-4)^2-5^2=(x+1)(x-9)`