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Câu hỏi của Bangtan Sonyeondan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

c) \(E=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)+a^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(a^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4\)

\(=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(t+a^2\right)^2\)(2)

Mà \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)

Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)

a)x⁷+x⁵+1=x⁷+x⁶-x⁶+2x⁵-x⁵+x⁴-x⁴+x³-x³+x²-x²+1

=x⁷-x⁶+x⁵-x³+x²+x⁶-x⁵+x⁴-x²+x+x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1

=x²(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+x(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+1(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

b)4x⁴-32x²+1=4x⁴+12x³+2x²-12x³-36x²-6x+2x²+6x+1

=2x²(2x²+6x+1)-6x(2x²+6x+1)+1(2x²+6x+1)

=(2x²-6x+1)(2x²+6x+1)

c)x⁶+27=(x²+3)(x²-3x+3)(x²+3x+3)

d)3(x⁴+x²+1)-(x²+x+1)

=3x⁴-3x³+2x²+3x³-3x²+2x+3x²-3x+2

=x²(3x²-3x+2)+x(3x²-3x+2)+1(3x²-3x+2)

=(x²+x+1)(3x²-3x+2)

e)bạn tự làm nhé

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

a. 3ab ( x+ y) - 6ab ( y+ x)

   =( x + y) ( 3ab - 6ab )

     = ( x +y ) ( - 3ab)

b.7a (x - 3)+a²(x² - 9)

  =7a( x- 3) + a² ( x² - 3²)

  =7a ( x - 3 ) + a² ( x- 3 ) ( x+3 )

   = ( x- 3) . 7a + a² ( x + 3)

    = ( x- 3) ( 7a +a²x + 3a²)

c. 34 (x + y) -x -y

  = 34 ( x+ y) - ( x+y)

 =(x +y ) ( 34 - 1) = 33 ( x+ y)

  d. 25 x⁴  - 94²

     =( 5x² )² - 94²

     =( 5x² - 94 ) ( 5x²+94)

   e.( 5a - b )² - ( 2a +3b)²

      =( 5a -b -2a - 3b) (5a -b + 2a + 3b)

       =(3a - 4b) (7a+ 2b)

 k. 2² -3a - b² +3b

    =( 2² - b² ) + ( -3a +3b)

    =( 2-b) (2+b) + 3( -a +b)

mk làm đầu tiên nhớ tick cho mk nhé!!

a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2\)\(-\left(x-9\right)^2\)

=\(\left(2x+5+x-9\right).\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)

=\(\left(3x-4\right).\left(x+14\right)\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

\(b,5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)=\left(5x+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(c,-16a^4.b^6-24a^5.b^5-9a^6.b^4\)

\(=-a^4.b^4[\left(4b\right)^2+2.4.a.3.b+\left(3a\right)^2]\)

\(=-a^4.b^4\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)