x²-2x-15=(x²-5x)+(3x-15)=x(x-5)+3(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3)

\(x^2-3x-15=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{69}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{2}\right)\)

\(x^2-2x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)

\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(3x^2-7x+4=\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

3x^2 -7x+4

= 3x^2 -3x-4x+4

= 3x ( x-1) -4(x-1)

= (3x-4)(x-1)

3x^2 - 7x  + 4 =3x ^2 - 4x - 3x  + 4 = 3x(x-1) - 4 ( x+ 1)= (3x-4)(x-1)

x²-2xy+y²+3x-3y-10

= (x-y)²+3(x-y)-10

= [(x-y)²+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]

= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)

= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)

Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-14x^2+42x+40\\ =\left(x^2-3x-7\right)^2-9\\ =\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x^2-3x\right)^2-14x^2+42x+40\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a) x²+x-2
= x²-x+2x-2
= x(x-1)+2(x-1)
= (x+2)(x-1)
b) 2x²+5x+3
= 2x²+2x+3x+3
= 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
= (2x+3)(x+1)
c) 3x²+5x-2
= 3x²+6x-1x-2
= 3x(x+2)-1(x+2)
= (3x-1)(x+2)

Ta có: (x²+6x-5)(x²+6x+3)-20

      = [(x²+6x-1)-4][(x²+6x-1)+4]-20

      = (x²+6x-1)²-16-20

      = (x²+6x-1)²-36

      = (x²+6x-7)(x²+6x-5)

      = (x+7)(x-1)(x²+6x-5)

\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-16-20\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2-36\\ =\left(x^2+6x-1-6\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-5\right)\left(x^2+6x+3\right)-20\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+6x\right)-35\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

1: \(x^2-2x-24=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

2: \(x^2-8x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3: \(x^2-9x+14=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)