nMgO = 12/40 = 0.3 mol 

Mg + 1/2O2 -to-> MgO 

0.3_____0.15____0.3 

mMg = 0.3*24=7.2 g 

mO2= 0.15*32=4.8 g 

\(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{MgO}\Leftrightarrow4,8g+m_{O_2}\rightarrow8\Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=3,2g\)

MIK ĐANG CẦN GẤP GIÚP MIK VỚI

\(a,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ \text{Mà }m_{Mg}=1,5m_{O_2}\\ \Rightarrow1,5m_{O_2}+m_{O_2}=8\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{2,5}=3,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=3,2\cdot1,5=4,8\left(g\right)\)

nMgO = 8/40= 0.2 (mol) 

Mg + 1/2O2 -to-> MgO 

nMg = nMgO = 0.2 mol 

mMg = 4.8 (g) 

nMg = 1.2/24 = 0.05 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.05__0.025____0.05 

mMgO = 0.05*40 = 2 (g) 

VO2 = 0.025*22.4 = 0.56(l)

a/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1.2}{24}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2                   2

0.05              x

\(=>x=0.05=n_{MgO}\)

=> \(m_{MgO}=0.05\cdot\left(24+16\right)=2\left(g\right)\)

\(a) 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ b)\\ n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1,2}{24} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,05.40 = 2(gam)\\ c)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,025(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,025.22,4 = 0,56(lít)\)

Tham khảo ( tự lèm)

Câu 1:

a) 

b)

nMg=mMgMMg=4824=2(mol)nMg=mMgMMg=4824=2(mol)

nO2=mO2MO2=3232=1(mol)nO2=mO2MO2=3232=1(mol)

Lập tỉ lệ: 

=> PỨ hết

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

mMg+mO2=mMgOmMg+mO2=mMgO

48+32=mMgO48+32=mMgO

mMgO=80(g)mMgO=80(g)

Bài 2:

a) 

b)

Theo PTHH, ta có:

nO2=54nP=54.0,2=0,25(mol)nO2=54nP=54.0,2=0,25(mol)

VO2=nO2.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)VO2=nO2.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

Vkk=VO2.5=5,6.5=28(l)Vkk=VO2.5=5,6.5=28(l)

c)

Cách 1:

mO2=nO2.MO2=0,25.32=8(g)mO2=nO2.MO2=0,25.32=8(g)

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

mP+mO2=mP2O5mP+mO2=mP2O5

6,2+8=mP2O56,2+8=mP2O5

mP2O5=14,2(g)mP2O5=14,2(g)

Cách 2:

Theo PTHH, ta có:

nP2O5=24nP=12nP=12.0,2=0,1(mol)nP2O5=24nP=12nP=12.0,2=0,1(mol)

mP2O5=nP2O5.MP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Câu 1:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{48}{24}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ LTL:\dfrac{2}{2}=1\Rightarrow pư.đủ\\ Theo.pt:n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgO}=2.40=80\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(a,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,Theo.pt:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=5,6.5=28\left(l\right)\)

c, Cách 1:

m_O2 = 0,25 . 32 = 8 (g)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_P + m_O2 = m_P2O5

=> m_P2O5 = 6,2 + 8 = 14,2 (g)

Cách 2:

\(Theo.pt:n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a, 2Mg + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO

b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

c, Cách 1:

\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)

Cách 2:

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)

a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)