easy

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

a,(x-3)^2=16

(x-3)^2=4^2

=>x-3=4

=>x=7

b,(1-3x)^3=-64

(1-3x)^3=-4^3

=>1-3x=-4

=>3x=5

=>x=5/3

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=64\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3+27x^2+9x-63=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^3-27x^2+54x^2-54x+63x-63=0\)

\(\Rightarrow27x^2\left(x-1\right)+54x\left(x-1\right)+63\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(27x^2+54x+63\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).9\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x^2+6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà ta có:

\(3x^2+6x+7\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-1+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x+7\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-8=4\)

\(\Rightarrow12x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3^3\right)+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-9+3x^2-12=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-22=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-10/7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+x^2-9-12x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-51+13x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)

=>(x+4)(x-3)=0

=>x=-4

a, \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{18}{90}-\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

⇒ x + 1 = 18

⇒ x = 17

Vậy x = 17

b, \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49.3}{148}\)

⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{148}\)

⇒ x + 3 = 148

⇒ x = 145

Vậy x = 145