Q = (1 - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4a}{1-4a}\)_{) : \(\left[1-\dfrac{1+2a-2\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-4a}\right]\)}

     _{= \(\left(\dfrac{1-4a-\sqrt{a}+4a}{1-4a}\right):\left[\dfrac{1-4a-1-2a+4a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right]\)}

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}:\left(\dfrac{-2a+2\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}\right)\)

    = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-4a}.\dfrac{1-4a}{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

    = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2a}\)

Hỏi nhiều thế.

Giải:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^4.\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^4}.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.a^2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.a^2\sqrt{5}.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|2a-1\right|.a^2\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\left(1\right)\)

Chắc đề thiếu điều kiện, mình cho thêm để ra kết quả đẹp

ĐK: \(a\ge1\Leftrightarrow2a\ge2\Leftrightarrow2a-1\ge1>0\)

\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right).a^2\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\)

\(=a^2\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy ...

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|}{2a-1}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\cdot a\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot a+1^2\right]}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot a\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)

Đính chính lại bài của bạn trước:

a) \(...=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left|x+y\right|.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm y\)

Nếu \(x+y>0\) thì biểu thức được rút gọn thành \(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)

Nếu \(x+y< 0\) thì biểu thức được rút gọn thành \(-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)

b) \(...=\frac{2}{2a-1}.\left|a\right|.\left|2a-1\right|.\sqrt{5}\)

ĐK: \(a\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Nếu \(a< 0\) hoặc \(a>\frac{1}{2}\) thì biểu thức được rút gọn thành \(2\sqrt{5}.a\)

Nếu \(0\le a< \frac{1}{2}\)thì biểu thức được rút gọn thành \(-2\sqrt{5}.a\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\left(a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5\left(a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

Xét \(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}a^2\)

Xét \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(1-2a\right)=-\sqrt{5}a^2\)

\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2.\left|2a-1\right|.\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\)

- Với \(2a-1>0\Rightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{a^2\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=a^2\sqrt{5}\)

- Với \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{-a^2.\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=-a^2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\cdot\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2a-1\right)}{1}\)

\(=a^2\sqrt{5}\)