Fe2O3+6HCl---->2FeCl3+3H2O

n Fe2O3=16/160=0,1(mol)

n HCl=0,5.1,5=0,75(mol)

Lập tỉ lệ

n Fe2O3=0,1/1=0,1(mol)

n HCl=0,75/6

-->Fe2O3 dư

dd sau pư chỉ có FeCl3

Theo pthh

n FeCl3=1/3n HCl=0,25(mol)

CM FeCl3=0,25/0,5=0,5(M)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Đổi : 500ml = 0,5 l

\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

Ban đầu : 0,1 ______0,75 ___________________

Phản ứng : 0,1 _____0,6 ______0,2 ___________

Sau phứng : 0_____0,15_______________________

Ta có : \(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{16}{56.2+16.3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1,5=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow CM_{FeCl3}=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(CM_{HCl_{du}}=\frac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)

nFe2O3 = 0.1 mol

nHCl = 0.75 mol

Fe2O3 + 6HCl => 2FeCl3 + 3H2O

Bđ: 0.1_______0.75

Pư: 0.1_______0.6_______0.2

Kt: 0_________0.15______0.2

CM HCl = 0.15/0.5=0.3M

CM FeCl3 = 0.4M

 hỗn hợp trên là oxit...

a, Ta có

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl₂ + H₂O

x \(\rightarrow\) 2x \(\rightarrow\) x \(\rightarrow\) x

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl ​\(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

y \(\rightarrow\) 6y \(\rightarrow\) 2y \(\rightarrow\) 3y

Theo 2 phương trình trên ta có

n_CuCl2 / n_FeCl3 = 1/1 => x / 2y = 1/1

=> x = 2y => x - 2y = 0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=8\\\text{x - 2y = 0}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> M_HCl = ( 2x + 6y ) . 36,5 = 9,125 ( gam )

b, 200 ml = 0,2 l

=> C_{M HCl} = n : V = ( 2x + 6y ) : 0,2 = 1,25 M

a, PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6 HCl => 2FeCl3 + 3H2O.

Ta có: n_Fe2O3 =  0.1 mol.

Theo tỉ lệ pt ta có: n _HCl = 6n_Fe2O3  = 0.6 mol

=> a= 0.6/ 0.4 = 1.5M

b, dd sau pư là FeCl3: n _FeCl3 = 2n_Fe2O3 = 0.2 mol => C_M=0.2/ 0.4 = 0.5 mol.

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

           1               3                   1                 3

         0,1            0,3                 0,1

a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.3}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

500ml = 0,5l

\(C_{M_{H2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Đề này có cho D của dung dịch ko em?

Sửa đề : 200ml thành 200g 

a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)

\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)

b) 1/2 lượng khí B: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{38,4}{160}=0,72\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,72.2=1,44\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=1,44\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{1,44.98}{200}.100=70,56\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,96.27=25,92\left(g\right)\)

Có lẽ đề bài cho 200 g dd H₂SO₄ chứ không phải 200 ml bạn nhỉ?

a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\) (2)

b, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{38,4}{72}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{FeO}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{15}.2=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{45}\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Al}=\dfrac{32}{45}.27=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{16}{15}.98=\dfrac{1568}{15}\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1568}{15}}{200}.100\%\approx52,27\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^nNaOH=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

     \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

mol 0,3           0,3         0,3

a) \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) \(CM_{d^2saupứ}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(x=CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot4=0,8mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(x\)   \(\rightarrow\)   \(3x\)            \(x\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 \(y\)   \(\rightarrow\) \(2y\)            \(y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=11,9\\3x+2y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{11,9}\cdot100\%=45,38\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-45,38\%=54,62\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,2+0,1=0,4mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22.4=8,96l\)