Đề này có cho D của dung dịch ko em?
Sửa đề : 200ml thành 200g
a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)
b) 1/2 lượng khí B: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{38,4}{160}=0,72\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,72.2=1,44\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=1,44\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{1,44.98}{200}.100=70,56\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,96.27=25,92\left(g\right)\)
Có lẽ đề bài cho 200 g dd H2SO4 chứ không phải 200 ml bạn nhỉ?
a, PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\) (2)
b, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{38,4}{72}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{FeO}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{15}.2=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{45}\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Al}=\dfrac{32}{45}.27=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{16}{15}.98=\dfrac{1568}{15}\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1568}{15}}{200}.100\%\approx52,27\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!