\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)\(+\)\(\dfrac{-13}{5}\) với \(\dfrac{a}{20}\) vậy a băn mấy
Số?
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}=\dfrac{?}{?}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4\times2}{7\times2}=\dfrac{?}{?}\) \(\dfrac{13}{54}=\dfrac{13\times3}{54\times3}=\dfrac{?}{?}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{8:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{?}{?}\) \(\dfrac{10}{16}=\dfrac{10:2}{16:2}=\dfrac{?}{?}\) \(\dfrac{25}{65}=\dfrac{25:5}{65:5}=\dfrac{?}{?}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}=\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{4\times2}{7\times2}=\dfrac{8}{14}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{54}=\dfrac{13\times3}{54\times3}=\dfrac{39}{162}=\dfrac{13}{54}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{8:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{16}=\dfrac{10:2}{16:2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{65}=\dfrac{25:5}{65:5}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . \(\dfrac{11}{-6}\) . (-20)
b) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . \(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)
\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)
Tính nhanh:
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13})+(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41})+(\dfrac{-5}{7})=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}=0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Tính: \(A=\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{\dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{115-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{\dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-\dfrac{3}{30}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}{13\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{39}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{44}{13}\)
\(=3\dfrac{5}{13}\)
CHÚC BN HC TỐT
Tính: A= \(\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{13}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{\dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}{13\left(31-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
=5/13+3
=39/13+5/13=44/13
\(\dfrac{-10}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{17}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
( làm chi tiết )
\(-\dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{10}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{10}\)
c) -\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - (\(\dfrac{5}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{11}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{-18}\) x \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
e) \(11\dfrac{1}{4}\) - (\(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(5\dfrac{1}{4}\))
f) (\(8\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(3\dfrac{5}{8}\)) - \(3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
g) -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(13\dfrac{9}{11}\) - 0,25 x \(6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : (-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)) + \(6\dfrac{5}{9}\) : (-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}-\dfrac{13}{-20}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{14}{20}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{14}{20}+\dfrac{23}{20}=\dfrac{49}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{12+14+13}{20}=\dfrac{39}{20}\)