Hoa tan 8,1g nhom voi h2so4 tao ra al2(so4)3 va h2
A) tinh Vh2
B)khoi luong al2(so4)3
C) de hoa tan vua du luong nhom can 200g dd h2so4
Tinh nong do % dd al 2(so4)3
cho 2 7g nhom tac dung het voi h2so4 loang:
1. viet PTHH
2. tinh khoi luong muoi nhom tao thanh
3. cho luong nhom tren tac dung vua du voi 200 g dung dich HCl. Tinh nong do phan tram cua dung dich HCl can dung
nAl= 27/27=1 mol
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
1________________0.5
mAl2(SO4)3= 0.5*342=171g
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
1_____3
mHCl= 3*36.5=109.5g
C%HCl= 109.5/200*100%= 54.75%
1) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
2) nAl = \(\frac{27}{27}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) nAl = 0,5(mol)
=> m\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = 0,5.342= 171 (g)
3) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
Theo PT: nHCl = 3nAl = 3.1 = 3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 3.36,5 = 109,5(g)
=> C% HCl = \(\frac{109,5}{200}.100\%=54,75\%\)
cho 6,885 gam nhom kim loai phan ung voi dung dich axit h2so4 loang co chua 34,4 gam h2so4 tinh khiet (sinh ra al2(so4)3 va giai phong khi hidro)
a tinh the tich khi hidro sinh ra(dktc)
b de thu duoc luong hidro tren thi phai dung bao nhieu gam kim loai sat cho phan ung voi axit hcl du
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{6,885}{27}=0,255\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\frac{34,4}{98}=0,351\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 3/2n Al > nH2SO4 nên Al dư\(n_{H2}=n_{H2SO_4}=0,351\left(mol\right)\rightarrow V_{H2}=0,351.22,4=7,8624\left(l\right)\)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_F=n_{H2}=0,351\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,351.56=19,656\left(g\right)\)
DE CUONG ON TAP HK1 MON HOA HOC
1. hoa tan 0,54 gam nhom vao dd 120 gam dd h2so4 4,9% thoat ra V lit khi hidro (dktc)
a) viet pthh . tinh V ?
b) tinh nong do phan tram cua cac chat trong dd sau phan ung ?
2. hoa tan 15,5 gam na2o vao nuoc thanh 500 ml dung dich A
a) viet pthh xay ra
b) tinh nong do mol cua dd A
c) tinh the tich dd h2so4 20% ( D = 1,14g/ml ) can de trung hoa luong dd tren
1.
Theo đề bài ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nAl=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\nH2SO4=\dfrac{120.4,9}{100.98}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+3H2SO4->Al2\left(So4\right)3+3H2\uparrow\)
0,02mol...0,03mol.......0,01mol.............0,03mol
Theo PTHH ta có : nAl = \(\dfrac{0,02}{2}mol< nH2SO4=\dfrac{0,06}{2}mol=>nH2SO4\left(dư\right)\) ( tính theo nal)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,03.22,4 = 6,72(l)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%ddH2SO4\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,06-0,03\right).98}{0,54+120-0,03.2}.100\%\approx2,44\%\\C\%ddAl2\left(SO4\right)3=\dfrac{0,01.302}{0,54+120-0,03.2}.100\%\approx2,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có : nNa2O = \(\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH :
\(Na2O+H2O->2NaOH\)
0,25mol....0,25mol.....0,5mol
b) Nồng độ mol dd A là :
CMddNaOH = 0,5/0,5 = 1(M)
c) PTHH :
\(2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+H2O\)
0,5mol.........0,25mol
=> mddH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,25.98}{20}.100=122,5\left(g\right)=>VddH2SO4=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,5\left(ml\right)\)
cho 6,885 gam nhom kim loai phan ung voi dung dich axit H2SO4 loang co chua 34,4 gam H2SO4 tinh khiet (sinh ra al2(so4) va giai phong khi hidro)
a tinh the tich hidro sinh ra
b de thu duoc luong hidro tren thi phai dung bao nhieu gam kim loai sat cho phan ung voi axit HCL du
a) 2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
n Al=6,885/27=0,255(mol)
n H2SO4=34,4/98=0,35(mol)
Lập tỉ lệ
0,255/2>0,35/3
-->H2SO4 hết
Theo pthh
n H2=n H2SO4=0,35(mol)
V H2=0,35.22,4=7,84(l)
b) Fe+2HCl---.>FeCl2+H2
0,35<-------------------------0,35(mol)
m Fe cần dùng =0,35.56=19,6(g)
bai 1 cho 40(g) hon hop x gom: Ag, Au, Cu, Fe va Zn tac dung voi O2 du nong duoc m(g) hon hop y. cho hon hop y tac dung vua du voi HCl can 400ml dd HCl 2M. (khong co khi H2 bay ra). tinh m
bai2 cho 5,1(g) hon hop A gom Al va Mg o dang bot tac dung voi oxi chi thu duoc hon hop B co khoi luong 9,1g.
a) can it nhat bao nhieu mol HCl de hoa tan hoan toan B
b) tinh khoi luong muoi thu duoc khi hoa tan B trong dd HCl
1.Dot 5,4g bot kim loai Al trong 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Sau phan ung thu duoc nhung chat nao? Co khoi luong bao nhieu
2.Dot 9,75g bot kim loai kem trong 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Sau phan ung thu duoc nhung chat nao? Co khoi luong bao nhieu
3.Cho 7,2g kim loai Mg phan ung voi 2,24 lit oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Tinh khoi luong chat ran thu duoc sau phan ung
4.Dot 22,4 g bot sat trong 4,48 lit khi oxi o dktc den phan ung hoan toan. Tinh khoi luong chat ran thu duoc sau phan ung
5.Cho 8,1g kim loai nhom phan ung voi dung dich chua 49g H2SO4. Tinh khoi luong muoi va the tich khi o dieu kien tieu chuan sau phan ung. So do phan ung Al+H2SO4------>Al2(SO4)3 +H2
6.Hoa tan 8g oxit dong (CuO) trong dung dich chua 10,95g HCl. Sau phan ung thu duoc 9,45 muoi dong (II) clorua va nuoc. Tinh khoi luong CuO ca HCl da phan ung? So do phan ung: CuO+HCl------>CuCl2+H2O
7.Hoa tan 8g sat (III) oxit (Fe2O3) trong dung dich chua 10,95g HCl. Sau phan ung thu duoc 3,25g muoi sat (III) clorua va nuoc. Tinh khoi luong Fe2O3 va HCl da phan ung? So do phan ung : Fe2O3+HCl-----> FeCl3 +H2O
! Help Me!
1)
nAl = 0,2 mol
nO2 = 0,1 mol
4Al (2/15) + 3O2 (0,1) ---to----> 2Al2O3 (1/15)
\(\dfrac{nAl}{4}=0,05>\dfrac{nO2}{3}=0,0333\)
=> Chọn nO2 để tính
- Các chất sau phản ứng gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al_{dư}:0,2-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\Al_2O_3:\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mAldư = 1/15 . 27 = 1,8 gam
=> mAl2O3 = 1/15 . 102 = 6,8 gam
(Câu 2;3;4 tương tự như vậy thôi )
hoa tan 8,1g nhom bang dung dich H2SO4 loang ,vua du nong do 12,25pt
a, tinh kl H2SO4can dung b,tinh nong do pt cua dung dich muoi sau phan ungnAl = 8.1/27=0.3mol
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
(mol) 0.3 0.45 0.15 0.45
a)mH2SO4 = 0.45*98=44.1g
b) mdd H2SO4 = 44.1*100/12.25=360g
mH2 = 0.45*2=0.9mol
mdd = mAl + mddH2SO4 - mH2
=8.1+360 -0.9=367.2g
mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.15*342=51.3g
C%Al2(SO4)3 = 51.3/267.2*100%=19.2%
thu hoan toan 1 chat sat 3 oxit bang luong khi h2 du nung nong thu duoc 22,4 g sat va luong hoi nuoc a. viet phuong trinh hoa hoc b.tinh khoi luong cua Fe2O3 c. lay luong sat du o tren cho tac dung vua du voi 500ml dung dich H2SO4 tinh nong do mol cua dung dich axit da dung
a) Fe2O3 + 3H2 -----> 2Fe + 3H2O
1 mol 3 mol 2 mol 3 mol
0.2 mol 0.4mol
nFe=22.4/56=0.4 mol
b)m Fe2O3 =n.M=0.2.160=32(g)
c) Fe + H2SO4 ------>FeSO4 +H2
0.4 mol 0.4mol
500ml=0.5 lít
CM= n/V=0.4/0.5=0.8M
de hoa tan het 10,2g mot oxit kim loai m hoa tri 3 can vua du 300g dd h2so4 9,8% thu duoc dd a
a. xđct oxit va C% muoi trong dd Ab.
b,cô cạn dd A thu dc 66,6g muoi m2(so4)3 nhan n nc. xac dinh n
Gọi CTTQ: M2O3
mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{9,8\times300}{100}=29,4\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: M2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> M2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
..0,1 mol<--0,3 mol----> 0,1 mol
Ta có: 10,2 = 0,1.(2M + 48)
=> M = 27 (Al)
Vậy M là Nhôm (Al). CTHH: Al2O3
mdd sau pứ = moxi + mdd H2SO4 = 10,2 + 300 = 310,2 (g)
C% dd Al2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{0,1\times342}{310,2}.100\%=11,025\%\)