\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{6};\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z}{2}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow2^{6a}+4^{3b}+8^{2c}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64^a+64^b+64^c=4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(4=64^a+64^b+64^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{64^{a+b+c}}\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\Rightarrow M=log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\)

Lại có: \(x;y;z\ge0\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^a\ge1\\64^b\ge1\\64^c\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(64^b-1\right)\left(64^c-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{b+c}+1\ge64^b+64^c\) (1)

Lại có: \(b+c\ge0\Rightarrow64^{b+c}\ge1\Rightarrow\left(64^a-1\right)\left(64^{b+c}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}+1\ge64^a+64^{b+c}\) (2)

Cộng vế (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4=64^a+64^b+64^c\le64^{a+b+c}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{64}2\)

\(\Rightarrow N=log_{64}2\)

\(\Rightarrow T=2log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)+6log_{64}\left(2\right)\approx1,4\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

với mọi x.

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)