Aki Tsuki Mysterious Person Phùng Khánh Linh Nhã DoanhQuoc Tran Anh Le Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ lê thị hương giang giúp mình vs

a) \(x\ne yvàx;y>0\)

ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=2\sqrt{y}-y\)

b) ta có : \(P-1=2\sqrt{y}-y-1=-\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

bài này không thể chứng minh \(P< 1\) đc .

ĐKXĐ: x≠y,x>0,y>0

a) \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-y=2\sqrt{y}-y\)b) Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow y-2\sqrt{y}+1>0\Leftrightarrow1>2\sqrt{y}-y\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)

༺ ๖ۣۜPhạm ✌Tuấn ✌Kiệτ ༻Tâm đường tròn ở đâu

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/voi-0-xy-dfrac12-chung-minhdfracsqrtxy1dfracsqrtyx1-dfrac2sqrt23.461470553384

Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)

Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

Bài 1:
Vì $x+y+z=1$ nên:

\(Q=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x(x+y+z)+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y(x+y+z)+xz}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z(x+y+z)+xy}}\)

\(Q=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}=\sqrt{(x+y)(z+x)}\geq \sqrt{(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy})^2}=\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x+\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}\leq \frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

\(Q\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+ \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+ \frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Vậy $Q$ max bằng $1$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2:
Vì $x+y+z=1$ nên:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1-x^2}{x(x+y+z)+yz}+\frac{1-y^2}{y(x+y+z)+xz}+\frac{1-z^2}{z(x+y+z)+xy}\)

\(\text{VT}=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-x^2}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{(x+y+z)^2-y^2}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{(x+y+z)^2-z^2}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

\(\text{VT}=\frac{(y+z)[(x+y)+(x+z)]}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{(x+z)[(y+z)+(y+x)]}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{(x+y)[(z+x)+(z+y)]}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{2(y+z)\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{2(x+z)\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}{(y+z)(y+x)}+\frac{2(x+y)\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq 2\underbrace{\left(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{x+z}{\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\right)}_{M}\)

Tiếp tục AM-GM cho 3 số trong ngoặc lớn, suy ra \(M\geq 3\)

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq 2.3=6\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $3x=3y=3z=1$

Bài 4:

Ta có một đẳng thức quen thuộc là:

\(1=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc(*)\)

Mà theo AM-GM:

\((a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ac}=9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\leq \frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow 1\geq \frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)

Theo tính chất quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM:

\((a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \sqrt{3(ab+bc+ac)}\)

Do đó:

\(1\geq \frac{8}{9}\sqrt{3(ab+bc+ac)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow (ab+bc+ac)^3\leq \frac{27}{64}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có đpcm

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-xy\right)}.\frac{\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

Ta có \(1-P=1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\ge0\) \(\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-P\ge0\Rightarrow P\le1\)