Question

Cho biểu thức P = (\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}\)):(\(\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)+1) (x,y lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0; x khác y; x và y khác 1)

a) Rút gọn

b) Tính P tại x = \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

c) Chứng minh P bé hơn hoặc bằng 1

Answer 1

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(1-xy\right)}.\frac{\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+6\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

Ta có \(1-P=1-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\ge0\) \(\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-P\ge0\Rightarrow P\le1\)