a) Có: `1+tan^2a=1/(cos^2a)`

`<=> 1+(3/5)^2=1/(cos^2a)`

`=> cosa=\sqrt10/4`

`=> sina = \sqrt(1-cos^2a) = \sqrt6/4`

b) Có: `sin^2a + cos^2a=1`

`<=> sin^2a + (1/4)^2=1`

`=> sina=\sqrt15/4`

`=> tana = (sina)/(cosa) = \sqrt15`

a) Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại B có \(tanA=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AB}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{3}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{AB^2+\dfrac{9}{25}AB^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\Rightarrow cosA=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}.\dfrac{5}{3}BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{3}BC\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinA=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

b) cũng tương tự như câu a thôi,bạn tự tính nha

3

a: \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2a=\left(1-\sin a\right)\left(1+\sin a\right)\)

hay \(\dfrac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}=\dfrac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\cos a\cdot2\sin a}{\sin a\cdot\cos a}=4\)

tana = 3/4.
=>cota=1/ tana =1:3/4=4/3
sina /cosa =tana
=> sina =tana .cosa =3/4. cosa
lại có sin^2(a)+cos^2(a)=1
<=>9/16cos^2(a)+cos^2=1
<=>25/16cos^2(a)=1
<=>cos^2(a)=16/25
=>[cosa =4/5=>sina =3/5
    [cosa =-4/5=> sina =-2/5

a) Áp dụng hệ thức:

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)

<=>\(sin^2\alpha+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2=1\)

<=>\(sin^2\alpha+\dfrac{25}{169}=1\)

<=>\(sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{25}{169}=\dfrac{144}{169}\)

<=>\(sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

Ta có: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{13}}=\dfrac{12}{13}.\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha\)

\(\text{Suy ra: }\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos\alpha+\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\frac{3}{2}\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\cos\alpha}{-\frac{1}{2}\cos\alpha}=-5\)