1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

1)\(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right).2}{3.2}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{4x-3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x-20+45x-30=48x-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow37x=14\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{14}{37}\)

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{9}-\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{18}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x-6=x+4-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x=-5-12=-17\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

Suy ra: x+2=0

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

d)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)

⇒-4x(x-4)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tick nha

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)

hay x=3

a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

a, 3x - 7 = 0

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x = 7/3

b, 8 - 5x = 0

<=> -5x = -8

<=> x = 8/5

c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)

`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`

Vậy `S = {-7/3}`